917 research outputs found
Towards the integration of culture into the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Educational technology is increasingly used in multicultural contexts and across national cultures. Educational technology users with different national and professional backgrounds may, however, exhibit different attitudes towards technology. Previous research provides isolated evidence of the relationship between learning technology acceptance and culture, and so an overall picture is missing. Therefore, this study attempts to integrate culture (sensu Hofstede, 2001) into an established technology acceptance model (ie. the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, UTAUT, Venkatesh, Morris, Davis & Davis, 2003). Examining a large sample (N = 2866) of learning technology users from Germany and Romania by means of questionnaire survey, we investigate the differences in culture and technology acceptance between sample subgroups. The collected data reveal the presence of cultural differences both between countries and between professions. In line with previous research, these differences are associated with dissimilar acceptance profiles, ie. different values of acceptance variables and of path coefficients between them. Based on the findings, this study makes headway in cross-cultural research by proposing an extended model of UTAUT – one which integrates three of Hofstede’s culture dimensions. As a practical implication, national and professional culture may shape computer-based learning environments
Martin Fromm: Lernen und Lehren. Psychologische Grundlagen für Lehramtsstudierende. Münster/ New York/ München/ Berlin: Waxmann 2017 (132 S.) [Rezension]
Rezension von: Martin Fromm: Lernen und Lehren. Psychologische Grundlagen für Lehramtsstudierende. Münster/ New York/ München/ Berlin: Waxmann 2017 (132 S.; ISBN 978-3-8252-4679-2; 15,99 EUR)
Transformations among large c conformal field theories
We show that there is a set of transformations that relates all of the 24
dimensional even self-dual (Niemeier) lattices, and also leads to non-lattice
objects that however cannot be interpreted as a basis for the construction of
holomorphic conformal field theory. In the second part of this paper, we extend
our observations to higher dimensional conformal field theories build on
extremal partition functions, where we generate c=24k theories with spectra
decomposable into the irreducible representations of the Fischer-Griess
Monster. We observe interesting periodicities in the coefficients of extremal
partition functions and characters of the extremal vertex operator algebras.Comment: 14 pages, minor corrections, new references adde
Five-Brane Superpotentials and Heterotic/F-theory Duality
Under heterotic/F-theory duality it was argued that a wide class of heterotic
five-branes is mapped into the geometry of an F-theory compactification
manifold. In four-dimensional compactifications this identifies a five-brane
wrapped on a curve in the base of an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold
with a specific F-theory Calabi-Yau fourfold containing the blow-up of the
five-brane curve. We argue that this duality can be reformulated by first
constructing a non-Calabi-Yau heterotic threefold by blowing up the curve of
the five-brane into a divisor with five-brane flux. Employing
heterotic/F-theory duality this leads us to the construction of a Calabi-Yau
fourfold and four-form flux. Moreover, we obtain an explicit map between the
five-brane superpotential and an F-theory flux superpotential. The map of the
open-closed deformation problem of a five-brane in a compact Calabi-Yau
threefold into a deformation problem of complex structures on a dual Calabi-Yau
fourfold with four-form flux provides a powerful tool to explicitly compute the
five-brane superpotential.Comment: 43 pages, v2: minor correction
Background Symmetries In Orbifolds With Discrete Wilson Lines
Target space symmetries are studied for orbifold compactified string theories
containing Wilson line background fields. The symmetries determined are for
those moduli which contribute to the string loop threshold corrections of the
gauge coupling constants. The groups found are subgroups of the modular group
and depend on the choice of discrete Wilson lines and the shape of
the underlying six-dimensional lattice.Comment: 31 pages, QMW--TH--94/0
A study on African vernacular mosque: A lesson from tradition
Mosques as a symbol of Islamic cities have a significant place in Islamic Architecture and it prompts architects to create admirable, magnificent buildings. While several studies have done on features and prototypes in this field but mainly it leaded to exaggerate dominance of dome as inseparable component of mosques. Although dome construction is costly, it is not that much adaptable to different climates and even it is not a good culture indicator of different countries, still there is a strong insist on presence of dome in mosques everywhere. This paper aims to study African mosque example which deeply relied on vernacular architecture. Various styles of design in Mali as case study investigated in terms of material, design concept, to arrive at concrete results
Simulations of combined ICRF and NBI heating for high fusion performance in JET
We report on simulations aimed at optimizing external heating using neutral beam injection (NBI) and radiofrequency waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) for high fusion yield in the JET tokamak. In this paper, D and DT plasmas are analyzed taking into account the NBI+RF synergy focusing on two different minority ICRF schemes,
He and H, respectively. Our results show that by increasing external heating power to the maximum power available, the fusion neutron rate can be enhanced in D plasma by a factor of 2-3 with respect to our reference record D discharge. Regarding the DT plasma we present the external heating performance under the variation of key plasma parameters. We also study the impact of the effects of ICRH to the fusion yield and show that the ICRH power results in an enhanced fusion yield in the whole parameter space studied.This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme
2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Dani Gallart would like to express his gratitude to “La Caixa” for support of his PhD studies.Postprint (author's final draft
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